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Apply for a K-1 Fiancé Visa

Start your life together in the United States with the K-1 Fiancé Visa. This nonimmigrant visa allows the foreign-citizen fiancé(e) of a U.S. citizen to enter the U.S. for the purpose of marriage. Learn about eligibility, the application process, documents required, and how to ensure your visa is approved smoothly.

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What is a K-1 Fiancé Visa?

The K-1 Visa, also known as the Fiancé(e) Visa, allows a foreign national engaged to a U.S. citizen to enter the U.S. legally, marry within 90 days, and then apply for a green card through adjustment of status.

Who Qualifies for a K-1 Visa?

  • The petitioner is a U.S. citizen (not a green card holder).
  • Both partners are legally free to marry.
  • The couple intends to marry within 90 days of the fiancé(e)'s U.S. entry.
  • They have met in person within the past two years (unless exempt for cultural or religious reasons).
  • The relationship is genuine and not for immigration purposes.

K-1 Visa Application Process

  1. 1

    Petition Filing:

    The U.S. citizen files Form I-129F with USCIS, including proof of citizenship, relationship, and intent to marry.

  2. 2

    USCIS & NVC Review:

    If approved, the petition is sent to the National Visa Center, then forwarded to the appropriate U.S. Embassy or Consulate.

  3. 3

    Visa Application & Interview:

    The foreign fiancé(e) submits Form DS-160, pays the fee, completes a medical exam, and attends the visa interview.

  4. 4

    Visa Approval & U.S. Entry:

    If granted, the fiancé(e) has six months to enter the U.S. The couple must marry within 90 days.

  5. 5

    Green Card Application:

    After marriage, the foreign spouse files Form I-485 to apply for a green card.

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Documents Required for the K-1 Visa

Here's a checklist of the essential documents typically required:

For the U.S. Citizen Petitioner:

  • Proof of U.S. citizenship (passport, birth certificate, or naturalization certificate)
  • Form I-129F
  • Passport-style photos
  • Proof of in-person meeting (photos, flight tickets, correspondence)
  • Signed intent to marry

For the Foreign Fiancé(e):

  • Valid passport
  • Form DS-160 confirmation
  • Medical examination results
  • Birth certificate
  • Police certificates
  • Evidence of relationship (messages, call logs, etc.)
  • Affidavit of Support (Form I-134, if required)

K-1 Visa Interview: What to Expect

The visa interview is a critical part of the process. The consular officer will verify the legitimacy of the relationship and ensure both parties intend to marry. Expect questions like:

  • How did you meet your fiancé(e)?
  • What do you know about your fiancé(e)'s family?
  • What are your future plans together?

Be prepared, honest, and bring original and translated documents for verification.

Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them

  • Insufficient Evidence of Relationship: Submit detailed photos, messages, travel records, and affidavits.
  • Ineligibility to Marry: Ensure both parties are legally free to marry.
  • Criminal History or Immigration Violations: Disclose all records honestly and consult an immigration attorney if needed.

After the Wedding: Green Card Process

Once married within 90 days of arrival, the foreign spouse should immediately apply for a green card by submitting:

  • Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence)
  • Form I-864 (Affidavit of Support)
  • Biometrics and interview attendance will also be required.

How Immigration Attorneys Can Help

Immigration attorneys support you through the entire K-1 visa process—from petition filing to interview prep and adjustment of status—ensuring accuracy and avoiding delays. Here are a few key ways they can assist:

  • They provide detailed documentation support
  • They assist with interview preparation
  • They offer guidance through USCIS and NVC procedures

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